Key takeaways
- Look at the top, the middle and the firebox
- Cracks, stains and missing caps need repair
- Have the flue inspected before use
- Fix water problems before the first freeze
From the ground
Look at the chimney with binoculars. Check for cracked or missing mortar, loose or flaking brick, a leaning stack, a cracked crown, a missing cap and rust or stains on the flashing.
Inside the house, look for water stains on the ceiling or walls around the chimney, and for any smell of smoke or damp when the fireplace is not in use.
At the fireplace
Check the firebox for cracked or missing firebrick and gaps in the mortar. Make sure the damper opens and closes fully. Look for creosote buildup, which appears as black, flaky or tar-like deposits and is a fire hazard.
Have the flue inspected by a qualified chimney professional before you use it after a long break or after any storm or lightning.
What to repair first
Fix leaks, crowns and caps before the first freeze, because winter water does the most harm. Repoint failing joints and replace damaged brick. Have the flue cleaned and inspected as needed.
A visit in early fall leaves time to schedule repairs before the weather turns.
Related services
Quick answers
How often should a chimney be inspected?
Most guidance recommends an inspection at least once a year, and after storms, lightning or changes to the heating equipment. A professional can tell you what schedule fits your fireplace.
Is a leaning chimney dangerous?
It can be. A chimney that leans or has shifted should be looked at promptly, and it often needs to be rebuilt.
Ready to talk it through? Get a free estimate or call 615-431-3789.